The Ultimate Guide to Hair Color Mixing with 20 Volume Developer
Achieving the perfect hair color can feel overwhelming, especially with the myriad of options available. Whether you're a professional stylist or a DIY enthusiast, mastering hair color mixing is essential for stunning results. This guide will simplify the process, focusing on key techniques and the importance of using 20 volume developer for optimal color outcomes.
Table of Contents
Key Points
- Grasp hair color levels and tones.
- Mix hair dye ratios correctly for desired shades.
- Address common mixing mistakes effectively.
- Select the right developer volume, especially 20 volume developer.
- Tips for covering gray hair successfully.
- Know when to seek professional help.
Understanding Hair Color Mixing
The Basics of Hair Color Levels and Tones
Understanding hair color levels and tones is crucial before mixing colors. Hair color levels range from 1 (black) to 10 (lightest blonde).
Level System:
- 1: Black
- 2: Darkest Brown
- 3: Dark Brown
- 4: Medium Brown
- 5: Light Brown
- 6: Dark Blonde
- 7: Medium Blonde
- 8: Light Blonde
- 9: Very Light Blonde
- 10: Lightest Blonde
Tonal Values:
- .0: Natural
- .1: Ash/Blue
- .2: Violet/Iridescent
- .3: Gold
- .4: Copper
- .5: Mahogany
- .6: Red
- .7: Green
Hair Color Mixing Ratios and Proportions
Getting the mixing ratios right is essential for achieving your desired hair color. Common mixing ratios include:
- 1:1 (equal parts dye and developer)
- 1:1.5
- 1:2
Precise measurements ensure consistent results, so always follow the instructions on the packaging.
Developer Volumes and Their Impact
Developer, or peroxide, is crucial in the hair coloring process as it opens the hair cuticle for color penetration. Developer volumes range from 10 to 40, each serving a specific purpose:
- 10 Volume: Deposits color only; minimal lift.
- 20 Volume: Lifts one to two levels; ideal for covering gray hair or subtle changes.
- 30 Volume: Lifts two to three levels; suitable for significant color changes.
- 40 Volume: Lifts three to four levels; used for drastic lightening but can cause damage.
20 volume developer is particularly effective for achieving a balance between lift and color deposit, making it a popular choice for many hair coloring tasks.
Troubleshooting Common Mixing Problems
Correcting Unwanted Tones
Sometimes, unwanted tones can appear after coloring. Here’s how to fix them:
- Brassiness (Orange/Yellow Tones): Use a blue or purple shampoo to neutralize.
- Greenish Tones: Apply a red-based toner to counteract.
- Dull or Muddy Color: Use clarifying shampoo to remove buildup.
Dealing with Uneven Color
Uneven color can arise from improper application. To correct this:
- Spot Treat: Apply dye to lighter areas.
- Reapply All Over: For significant discrepancies, reapply dye evenly.
- Consult a Professional: If issues persist, seek a stylist's help.
Mixing Hair Color for Gray Coverage
Gray hair can be challenging to dye. Here are effective strategies:
- Choose the Right Shade: Opt for a shade close to your natural color or one level lighter.
- Use 20 Volume Developer: This volume effectively opens the cuticle for color deposition.
- Mix with a Natural Shade: Adding a natural shade (.0) enhances gray coverage.
- Apply Strategically: Focus on areas with the most gray hair first.
DIY vs. Professional Hair Coloring
Pros of DIY Hair Coloring
- Cost-effective option.
- Convenience of coloring at home.
- Control over product selection.
Cons of DIY Hair Coloring
- Risk of errors and uneven results.
- Limited access to professional-grade products.
- Potential for hair damage from improper techniques.
FAQ
Can I mix different brands of hair dye?
Mixing different brands is generally not recommended due to unique formulas that can yield unpredictable results.
How long should I leave the hair dye on my hair?
Follow the processing time indicated on the packaging to avoid over or under-processing.
What is a strand test, and why is it important?
A strand test involves applying dye to a small section of hair to check color and processing time, helping to prevent surprises.
How can I maintain my hair color after dyeing?
To prolong your hair color:
- Use color-safe shampoos and conditioners.
- Avoid frequent washing.
- Protect hair from sun exposure.
What should I do if my hair dye is too dark?
If your hair turns out darker than expected, try washing with clarifying shampoo or using a color remover.
Is it safe to dye my hair at home during pregnancy?
While many hair dyes are considered safe, it's best to exercise caution. Consider using semi-permanent or natural dyes.
